The potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy
2m3/10
📌 Key FormulaU_spring = ½kx², E = K + U = constant (if only conservative forces)
5
Conservative and neoconservative forces
2m2/10
📌 Key FormulaWork done by conservative forces is path independent (e.g., gravity), non-conservative (e.g., friction).
6
Elastic and inelastic collisions in one dimensions
2m4/10
📌 Key FormulaElastic: kinetic energy conserved, relative speed of approach = relative speed of separation. Inelastic: kinetic energy not conserved, e = coefficient of restitution.
7
Elastic and inelastic collisions in two dimensions
2m5/10
📌 Key FormulaConservation of momentum in each direction, energy conservation for elastic.