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  1. Exams
  2. IIT JEE
  3. Mathematics
  4. Differential equations
56 marks

Differential equations

This chapter covers the formation and solution of differential equations, including variable separable, homogeneous, and linear differential equations.

5 Topics
25h prep
1.9% subject weight
5 Topics
1

Ordinary differential equations

2m2/10
📌 Key FormulaEquation involving derivatives of dependent variable w.r.t. independent variable.
2

Order and degree of differential equation

2m2/10
📌 Key FormulaOrder = highest derivative, Degree = power of highest derivative after removing radicals and fractions.
3

The formation of differential equations

2m3/10
📌 Key FormulaEliminating arbitrary constants from family of curves.
4

Solution of differential equation by the method of separation of variables

2m3/10
📌 Key FormulaIf dy/dx = f(x)g(y), then ∫ dy/g(y) = ∫ f(x) dx + C
5

Solution of a homogeneous and linear differential equation of the type (dy/dx) + p(x)y = q(x)

2m5/10
📌 Key FormulaHomogeneous: dy/dx = f(y/x), substitute y = vx. Linear: Integrating factor IF = e^{∫ p dx}, solution y(IF) = ∫ q(IF) dx + C