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  1. Exams
  2. IIT JEE
  3. Mathematics
  4. Vector algebra
46 marks

Vector algebra

This chapter covers vectors, their addition, scalar and vector products, and scalar triple products, often used in 3D geometry.

6 Topics
25h prep
1.9% subject weight
6 Topics
1

Vectors and scalars

2m1/10
📌 Key FormulaVector has magnitude and direction, scalar has only magnitude.
2

The addition of vectors

2m1/10
📌 Key FormulaTriangle law, parallelogram law, a + b = b + a, (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
3

Components of a vector in two dimensional space

2m2/10
📌 Key Formulaa = aᵢ i + aⱼ j, magnitude = √(aᵢ² + aⱼ²)
4

Components of a vector in three-dimensional space

2m2/10
📌 Key Formulaa = aᵢ i + aⱼ j + aₖ k, magnitude = √(aᵢ² + aⱼ² + aₖ²)
5

Vector products

2m3/10
📌 Key FormulaDot product: a·b = |a||b|cos θ, Cross product: |a×b| = |a||b|sin θ, direction by right-hand rule.
6

Scalar and vector triple product

2m5/10
📌 Key FormulaScalar triple product: [a b c] = a·(b×c), Vector triple product: a×(b×c) = (a·c)b - (a·b)c